Kayaks and Adaptations

Typically, few or no modifications to standard equipment are needed. As a sport, paddling emphasizes the individual's ability, with water acting as the great equalizer. Instruction is essentially the same for everyone.

Kayaks come in different lengths, widths, and hull shapes designed for various types of water conditions. They are usually made from lightweight, modern materials such as Kevlar, fiberglass, and polyethylene plastic. The basic design and concept of the kayak is ageless. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and adaptability.

As is the case with all kayakers, disabled individuals must choose the type of kayak that meets their specific needs. The four primary kayak styles are:

1. sit-on-top or "open decked,
2. sea or "touring,
3. white-water,
4. inflatable.

Kayaks also come in solo or tandem designs. The tandem works especially well for beginners, children, people with visual impairments, and those who can only generate limited paddling power.

Although standard kayaks and canoes are often used for adults and children with disabilities, modifications can make the experience more enjoyable. The rule of thumb with adaptations is use as much standard equipment as possible. Once adaptations have been made, common sense and creative problem solving will usually cover any other situations. Various changes to seating systems, paddle grips, and leg position can create a more efficient and safe paddling environment. Common materials such as foam, duct tape, plastic chairs, camping seats, old bike tubes, boat buoys, and other readily available supplies work well for countless adaptations.

Safety considerations are paramount in all water sports. The most important rule is that all participants be able to handle themselves in the water and, in the case of kayaks which confine occupants, know how to upright an overturned craft. Other considerations include proper clothing, approved personal flotation devices (life jackets), sun protection, ease of exit from the cockpit, and always paddling with a partner.

Stabilizers are mounted on the frame of the kayak with 2 ammas.